MOTO THEORY

Motorcycle convoys

In a large convoy, everyone knows their place beforehand. Riders change position in sequence, and signals are passed all the way through the group.

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The lead rider sets the route and pace

Riders know the route in advance. On the road, the lead rider maintains a steady pace without constantly accelerating and braking.

The sweep rider watches the rear of the convoy

The sweep rider notices gaps and tells the leader about problems affecting riders at the back.

Know your place

Before setting off, learn your position and who is riding closest to you. After a stop, return to your position without overtaking within the group.

Split a large convoy into groups

If there are too many riders, split the convoy into several independent groups. Assign a lead and sweep rider to each, and leave a small gap between groups.

Keep a staggered formation

On straight roads, motorcycles ride offset from one another within one lane. Do not ride shoulder to shoulder; leave room to brake and avoid obstacles.

Do not change position because of a brief delay

If a nearby rider pulls away from a light a little later, do not immediately try to fill the gap. Keep your place and let the convoy restore its formation without riders passing one another.

When a position becomes vacant

Move into a vacant position smoothly. Do not cut diagonally across several positions in the convoy.

Spacing depends on speed

Choose a following distance that leaves time to react. Increase your spacing at higher speeds or on a poor road surface.

Look beyond the nearest motorcycle

Watch the road several motorcycles ahead. Check your mirrors to see what is happening in the convoy behind.

Use single file through difficult areas

In corners, on narrow sections, at road entrances and exits, and between lanes, form a single line behind the motorcycle ahead. Afterward, return to a staggered formation in the same riding order.

Agree on lane changes in advance

Pass the signal through the convoy early enough for everyone to prepare. Riders then change lanes one at a time, in the agreed order.

Do not race to close a gap

If a traffic light splits the convoy, riders left behind must not catch up at a dangerous pace. Before setting off, agree where the front part will stop and wait for the others.

Agree on a few signals before setting off

  • one finger up: single file
  • two fingers up: staggered formation
  • pointing at an obstacle with a hand or foot
  • slowing down
  • stopping
  • fuel or help needed

Pass the signal down the line

If the leader is out of sight, repeat the signal you receive for the riders behind. Stay in position unless you need to change lanes or formation.

A signal does not replace your own check

Even when a rider ahead signals an obstacle or lane change, everyone must check the road for themselves and make sure there is room for the maneuver.

Check communications before setting off

If the lead and sweep riders use intercoms, check that they can hear each other before setting off. Agree on how to pass messages if the connection fails.